Gin框架学习

package main

import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"

func main() {
	r := gin.Default()
	r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
		c.JSON(200, gin.H{
			"message": "pong",
		})
	})
	r.Run() // listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
}

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()

	// 匹配的url格式:  /welcome?firstname=Jane&lastname=Doe
	router.GET("/welcome", func(c *gin.Context) {
		firstname := c.DefaultQuery("firstname", "Guest") // DefaultQuery可以在参数值不存在时使用传入的默认值
		lastname := c.Query("lastname") // 是 c.Request.URL.Query().Get("lastname") 的简写

		c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello %s %s", firstname, lastname)
	})
	router.Run(":8080")
}

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()

	router.POST("/form_post", func(c *gin.Context) {
		message := c.PostForm("message")
		nick := c.DefaultPostForm("nick", "anonymous") // 此方法可以设置默认值

		c.JSON(200, gin.H{
			"status":  "posted",
			"message": message,
			"nick":    nick,
		})
	})
	router.Run(":8080")
}

	router := gin.Default()

	router.POST("/post", func(c *gin.Context) {

		id := c.Query("id")
		page := c.DefaultQuery("page", "0")
		name := c.PostForm("name")
		message := c.PostForm("message")

		fmt.Printf("id: %s; page: %s; name: %s; message: %s", id, page, name, message)
	})
	router.Run(":8080")
}

// 绑定为json
type Login struct {
	User     string `form:"user" json:"user" xml:"user"  binding:"required"`
	Password string `form:"password" json:"password" xml:"password" binding:"required"`
}
func main() {
	router := gin.Default()

	// Example for binding JSON ({"user": "manu", "password": "123"})
	router.POST("/loginJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
		var json Login
		if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&json); err != nil {
			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
			return
		}
		if json.User != "manu" || json.Password != "123" {
			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
			return
		} 
		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
	})
	router.Run(":8080")
}

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()
	// 给表单限制上传大小 (默认 32 MiB)
	// router.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20  // 8 MiB
	router.POST("/upload", func(c *gin.Context) {
		// 单文件
		file, _ := c.FormFile("file")
		log.Println(file.Filename)
		// 上传文件到指定的路径
		c.SaveUploadedFile(file, "./saved.txt")
		c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("'%s' uploaded!", file.Filename))
	})
	router.Run(":8080")
}

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()
	// 给表单限制上传大小 (默认 32 MiB)
	// router.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20  // 8 MiB
	router.POST("/upload", func(c *gin.Context) {
		// 多文件
		form, _ := c.MultipartForm()
		files := form.File["file"]
		for _, file := range files {
			log.Println(file.Filename)
			// 上传文件到指定的路径
			// c.SaveUploadedFile(file, dst)
		}
		c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("%d files uploaded!", len(files)))
	})
	router.Run(":8080")
}

// Header添加文件相关信息，不加也可以跑？
c.Writer.Header().Add("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf("attachment; filename=%s", file.Filename))
// 在服务器文件路径下启动相应的服务
c.File(dst)

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()
	// Simple group: v1
	v1 := router.Group("/v1")
	{
		v1.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
		v1.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
		v1.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
	}
	router.Run(":8080")
}

// HandlerFunc defines the handler used by gin middleware as return value.
type HandlerFunc func(*Context)

func Logger() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		t := time.Now()
		// Set example variable
		c.Set("example", "12345")
		
		// before request
		c.Next()
		// after request
		
		latency := time.Since(t)
		log.Print(latency)
		// access the status we are sending
		status := c.Writer.Status()
		log.Println(status)
	}
}

func main() {
	r := gin.New()
	r.Use(Logger())
	r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
		example := c.MustGet("example").(string)
		// it would print: "12345"
		log.Println(example)
	})
	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
	r.Run(":8080")
}

import _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
connStr := "root:password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/ginsql"
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", connStr)
if err != nil {       log.Fatal(err.Error())
	return
}

dsn := "user:pass@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/dbname?charset=utf8mb4&parseTime=True&loc=Local"
db, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
// 最后关闭数据库链接
defer db.Close()

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()
	router.Static("/assets", "./assets")
	router.StaticFS("/more_static", http.Dir("my_file_system"))
	router.StaticFile("/favicon.ico", "./resources/favicon.ico")
	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
	router.Run(":8080")
}

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()
	router.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/*")
	//router.LoadHTMLFiles("templates/template1.html", "templates/template2.html")
	router.GET("/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "index.tmpl", gin.H{
			"title": "Main website",
		})
	})
	router.Run(":8080")
}

<html>
	<h1>
		{{ .title }}
	</h1>
</html>